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Observer-based differential evolution constrained control for safe reference tracking in robots.

José de Jesús Rubio1, Eduardo Orozco1, Daniel Andres Cordova1

  • 1Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, ESIME Azcapotzalco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. de las Granjas no. 682, Col. Santa Catarina, Ciudad de México, 02250, Mexico.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|April 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a constrained control and observer for robots to ensure safe operation by managing torque and estimating perturbations. A differential evolution method optimizes control gains for balanced performance and energy efficiency.

Keywords:
Best gainsConstrained controlConstrained observerDifferential evolution optimizerSafe perturbation estimationSafe reference tracking

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Optimization Algorithms

Background:

  • High torque inputs in robotic controls can lead to increased energy consumption.
  • Inaccurate perturbation estimations in observers may cause damage to robotic devices.
  • Safe reference tracking and perturbation estimation are critical for robotic system reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a constrained control method for safe reference tracking in robots.
  • To develop a constrained observer for safe perturbation estimation in robotic systems.
  • To introduce a method for optimizing control gains to balance safety and energy efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • An observer-based differential evolution constrained control approach is proposed.
  • A constrained observer is designed for estimating perturbations safely.
  • A constrained control strategy is implemented for safe reference tracking.
  • Differential evolution is employed to determine optimal control gains.
  • Robust stability of the proposed control system is mathematically assured.

Main Results:

  • The proposed constrained observer effectively estimates perturbations, preventing device damage.
  • The constrained control ensures safe reference tracking, even with significant external disturbances.
  • The differential evolution optimization successfully identifies control gains that balance safe tracking and energy consumption.
  • The observer-based differential evolution constrained control demonstrates robust stability.
  • The method was successfully applied to safe reference tracking in two distinct robotic applications.

Conclusions:

  • The developed observer-based differential evolution constrained control offers a robust solution for safe and energy-efficient robotic operations.
  • This approach enhances robotic safety by preventing damage from excessive torque and inaccurate estimations.
  • The optimization technique provides a systematic way to tune control parameters for improved performance in real-world robotic applications.