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Non-invasive versus invasive respiratory support in preterm infants

Brett J Manley1, Emily Cripps2, Peter A Dargaville3

  • 1Neonatal Services and Newborn Research, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Newborn Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Seminars in Perinatology
|April 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Non-invasive respiratory support, like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), is preferred for preterm infants to reduce lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Less invasive surfactant administration also minimizes the need for mechanical ventilation.

Keywords:
Continuous positive airway pressureInfant newbornMechanical ventilationNasal high flowNasal intermittent positive pressure ventilationSurfactant therapy

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