Sneddon Syndrome: A Case Report From Saudi Arabia

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Dermatology
• Vascular Medicine

Background:

• Sneddon syndrome, characterized by livedo reticularis and cerebrovascular accidents, is a rare chronic condition impacting skin and brain blood vessels.
• It presents with a characteristic net-like skin pattern due to blood vessel constriction.
• The syndrome is frequently linked to recurrent neurological events, including strokes and transient ischemic attacks.

Observation:

• A 28-year-old female presented to the stroke unit with bilateral livedo reticularis on her hands and soles.
• The patient's evaluation included a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests.
• Diagnostic procedures were performed to further assess the condition.

Findings:

• The patient exhibited characteristic skin manifestations of Sneddon syndrome.
• Neurological symptoms associated with the syndrome were noted.
• Diagnostic workup aimed to confirm the diagnosis and identify underlying causes.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of recognizing Sneddon syndrome in young adults presenting with livedo reticularis and neurological symptoms.
• Prompt evaluation and diagnosis are essential for appropriate management and prevention of further cerebrovascular events.
• Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of Sneddon syndrome is warranted.