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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Published on: May 10, 2024
Endoscopic Features of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Alain M Schoepfer1, Ekaterina Safroneeva2, Kathryn Peterson3
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Rue Du Bugnon 44, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
The Endoscopic Reference System for Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EREFS) grading system effectively identifies most patients with this condition. This validated score is responsive to treatment, aiding in diagnosis and monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic diagnostics
Background:
- Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is characterized by specific endoscopic findings.
- These features include edema, rings, exudates, furrows, and strictures (EREFS).
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the utility of the Endoscopic Reference System for Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EREFS) grading system.
- To emphasize its role in the diagnosis and management of EoE.
Main Methods:
- The EREFS grading system was developed as a standardized method for endoscopic assessment.
- Validation studies and randomized controlled trials were used to assess its efficacy.
Main Results:
- The EREFS criteria are easy to learn and apply in clinical practice.
- An EoE-experienced physician using EREFS can identify the majority of EoE patients.
- The EREFS score demonstrates responsiveness to therapeutic interventions.
Conclusions:
- The EREFS grading system is a validated and practical tool for EoE diagnosis and follow-up.
- It aids in monitoring treatment effectiveness in EoE patients.
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