Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
Validity and reliability test of the Indonesian version of the PedHALshort questionnaire
Novie Amelia Chozie1, Dewi Rosariah Ayu2,3, Bernie Endyarni Medise1
1Departement of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Insights
The PedHALshort questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the functional physical activity of children with haemophilia in Indonesia. This validated Indonesian version aids in measuring daily activities for better health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Hematology
- Quality of Life Assessment
Background:
- The PedHAL questionnaire measures activities in children with haemophilia.
- The shorter PedHALshort version was developed to identify the most relevant assessment items.
- The Haemo-QoL questionnaire assesses the quality of life in this pediatric population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian language version of the PedHALshort.
- To compare the PedHALshort with the Haemo-QoL questionnaire in Indonesian children with haemophilia.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study in Jakarta, Indonesia, included 50 children (4-16 years) with moderate/severe haemophilia A or B.
- Daily activity was assessed using PedHALshort and Haemo-QoL.
- Validity was tested using Pearson and Spearman correlations (convergent and discriminant), and reliability was assessed via test-retest and internal consistency (Cronbach's α).
Main Results:
- All domains of the PedHALshort demonstrated validity (r > .284).
- Convergent validity showed a moderate negative correlation with Haemo-QoL's physical health and sports domains (r = -.479).
- High internal consistency was found (Cronbach's α = .85), indicating the PedHALshort is a reliable measure.
Conclusions:
- The Indonesian version of the PedHALshort is a valid and reliable instrument.
- It can be effectively used to measure the functional physical activity of children with haemophilia.
- This tool supports better assessment and management of daily activities in pediatric haemophilia care.
Introduction:
The PedHAL questionnaire is employed in measuring the activities of haemophilia children. The PedHALshort was developed in 2022 to determine the most relevant item for the assessment. Haemo-QoL questionnaire assesses the quality of life of haemophilia children.
Aim:
Determine the validity and reliability of the PedHALshort Indonesia language version compared to the Haemo-QoL in the Indonesian population.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia. The subjects were children (4-16 years old) with moderate or severe haemophilia A or B with repeated joint bleeding. The daily activity was assessed using the PedHALshorts and Haemo-QoL. The validity and reliability were tested. The validity was determined with Pearson correlation test, construct validity was assessed using convergent and discriminant validity. The Spearman correlation was used to determine which domains of Haemo-QoL correlated with PedHALshort. The reliability was analyzed using test-retest reliability. Cronbach's α was used to determined internal consistency.
Results:
Fifty children were included in the study (78% haemophilia A, 70% severe group). All domains were valid (r > .284). The convergent validity test showed PedHALshort had a moderate negative correlation with physical health and sports school domain of Haemo-QoL (r = -.479, p < .001). The discriminant validity test showed the PedHALshort demonstrated a moderate negative correlation with physical health (r = -.585), view (r = -.590), sport school domain (r = -.430) in severe haemophilia subjects. The internal consistency of the PedHALshort questionnaire was high (Cronbach's α of .85 (.74-.92)).
Conclusion:
The PedHALshort is valid and reliable, hence, it can be used to measure the functional physical activity of children with haemophilia.
Related Concept Videos
Reliability and Validity
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Measures of Intelligence
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Surveys
Behrens–Fisher Test
This test...

