Overview of chest wall deformities.
Celal Tekinbaş1, Zeki Oğuzhan Bayraklı1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi
|April 8, 2024
Summary
Chest wall deformities, like pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, are congenital conditions affecting the thoracic wall. Treatment, often cosmetic, is most successful before adulthood, with surgical options including open and minimally invasive approaches.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Pediatric Surgery
- Congenital Disorders
Background:
- Chest wall deformities are congenital conditions impacting thoracic wall development and appearance.
- Pectus excavatum (shoemaker's chest) and pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) are the most prevalent forms.
- While often asymptomatic, these deformities can lead to cardiopulmonary issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the characteristics of chest wall deformities.
- To highlight the importance of early intervention for successful treatment.
- To outline available surgical treatment modalities.
Main Methods:
- Review of congenital chest wall deformity characteristics.
- Analysis of treatment indications and timing.
- Overview of surgical techniques (open vs. minimally invasive).
Main Results:
- Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are common congenital chest wall anomalies.
- Cosmetic concerns are the primary driver for treatment.
- Treatment outcomes are significantly better when initiated before adulthood.
Conclusions:
- Chest wall deformities require timely intervention for optimal cosmetic and functional results.
- Early surgical treatment, either open or minimally invasive, improves outcomes for patients with pectus deformities.
- Addressing these congenital conditions in childhood maximizes the chances of successful correction.
More Related Videos
07:02A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep
Published on: July 15, 2021
3.1K
06:45Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
Published on: September 16, 2022
2.2K
Related Concept Videos
01:24Flail Chest-I
180
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
180
01:26Flail Chest-II
168
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
168
01:17The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
2.2K
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
2.2K
01:30Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description
203
The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
203
01:20The Thoracic Cage: Ribs
2.9K
Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
2.9K
01:27Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
285
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
285