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A Bibliographic Dataset of Health Artificial Intelligence Research
Xuanyu Shi1,2, Daoxin Yin2,3, Yongmei Bai1,2
1Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
This study created a comprehensive dataset of Health Artificial Intelligence (HAI) research, including publications and grants, to analyze trends. The curated data follows FAIR principles, offering a valuable resource for understanding HAI innovations.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Health Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Background:
- Health Artificial Intelligence (HAI) research is rapidly expanding.
- A structured, comprehensive dataset is needed for landscape analysis.
- Existing data sources are fragmented, hindering holistic research assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct a curated bibliographic dataset for Health Artificial Intelligence (HAI) research landscape analysis.
- To integrate diverse HAI-related bibliographic records from multiple sources.
- To organize and curate HAI documents following FAIR principles.
Main Methods:
- Searched Medline and Dimensions for HAI-related publications, datasets, patents, grants, and clinical trials.
- Extracted and re-extracted MeSH terms for document annotation.
- Mapped documents using MeSH, FoR, ICD-10, and SNOMED CT for interoperability.
- Curated documents based on a pre-defined ontology of health problems and AI technologies.
Main Results:
- Collected 96,332 HAI documents from 2009-2021.
- Included publications (75,820), datasets (638), patents (11,226), grants (6,113), and clinical trials (2,535).
- Achieved high tagging rates for health problems or AI technologies (75.12% overall, 92.9% for publications).
Conclusions:
- Developed a comprehensive pipeline for processing and curating HAI bibliographic documents.
- The resulting dataset adheres to FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) standards.
- Provides a multidimensional resource for analyzing HAI funding, research, and innovation.
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