Pattern of Preferred Cataract Surgery Practices in Morocco: A Survey-Based Study
Hamza Lazaar1, Meryem Sefrioui1, Taha Boutaj1
1Ophthalmology A, Hopital Des Specialités, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Rabat, MAR.
Cureus
|April 8, 2024
Summary
Moroccan ophthalmologists prefer topical anesthesia and specific techniques like stop-and-chop for cataract surgery. Prophylaxis against endophthalmitis is high, but nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use varies.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Surgical Practices
- Public Health
Background:
- Cataract surgery techniques vary globally.
- Understanding regional practices is crucial for standardization and training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document current cataract surgery preferences among Moroccan ophthalmologists.
- To compare these practices with international standards.
Main Methods:
- An online survey with 29 multiple-choice questions was distributed to Moroccan ophthalmologists.
- Data on surgical techniques, anesthesia, and prophylaxis were collected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Topical anesthesia (62.4%) and stop-and-chop technique were most common for routine surgeries.
- High adherence to povidone-iodine (97%) and intracameral antibiotics (100%) for endophthalmitis prophylaxis.
- Operative indication for visual acuity was 4/10 (52.4%).
Conclusions:
- Moroccan cataract surgery practices show unique trends.
- Further international comparative studies are needed to establish evidence-based patterns.
- This study serves as a guide for junior surgeons in Morocco.
