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Massively scalable workflows for quantum chemistry: BigChem and ChemCloud
Colton B Hicks1, Todd J Martinez1
1Department of Chemistry and The PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
BigChem is a new distributed computing framework for efficiently solving quantum chemistry problems in parallel across various computing resources. It offers scalable, fault-tolerant access to computational chemistry tools, including a web API called ChemCloud.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Distributed Computing
Background:
- Electronic structure theory is foundational for computational chemistry.
- Existing methods often face limitations in scalability and resource utilization for large-scale problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce BigChem, a novel distributed computing framework for quantum chemistry.
- Enable efficient parallel computation of complex quantum chemistry problems.
- Provide a scalable and fault-tolerant platform for computational chemistry research.
Main Methods:
- Developed a composable framework leveraging industry-standard middleware (Celery, RabbitMQ, Redis).
- Integrated with MolSSI packages like QCEngine for standardized execution of computational chemistry programs (Psi4, xtb, geomeTRIC, TeraChem).
- Designed for heterogeneous computing environments including cloud, local clusters, and supercomputers.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated full utilization of compute resources at scale.
- Achieved linear scalability with BigChem on up to 125 GPUs for computational chemistry workloads.
- Introduced ChemCloud, a web API for scalable and secure access to BigChem.
Conclusions:
- BigChem provides a robust and scalable solution for demanding quantum chemistry calculations.
- The framework facilitates the design of sophisticated quantum chemistry workflows.
- ChemCloud enhances accessibility to advanced computational chemistry resources.
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