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Age and Gender Estimation Using the Osseous Microanatomy: Original Research
Harsh Chansoria1, Rolly Chandrakar2, H K Chetana3
1Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, Government College of Dentistry Indore, MP, India.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|April 10, 2024
Summary
Histomorphometric analysis of jawbone microanatomy can identify age and gender. This method offers a sensitive approach for analyzing human remains, improving forensic identification accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Osteology
- Microanatomy
Background:
- Accurate age and gender determination from human remains is crucial in forensic science.
- Osseous microanatomy offers potential for detailed biological profiling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the utility of jawbone osseous microanatomy for age and gender determination.
- To investigate variations in jawbone histomorphometry between sexes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of human jawbone samples.
- Morphometric assessments including trabecular width, marrow space, osteon number, osteocyte shape, and inflammation.
- Evaluation of Haversian canal diameter and vessel density.
Main Results:
- Significant differences observed in Haversian canal diameter and vessel density between female and male jawbone samples.
- Statistically significant correlation found in osteocyte counts between sexes.
Conclusions:
- Histomorphometric evaluation of jawbone microanatomy provides a sensitive method for age and gender analysis.
- This technique enhances the identification of human remains in forensic investigations.
