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Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma of Maxillary Gingiva with Calcification: A Case Report
Priyanka Tidke1, Manvi C Agarwal2, Vineet V Kini3
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, MGM Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|April 10, 2024
Summary
Peripheral ossifying fibroma is an unusual gingival growth typically occurring after trauma. This case highlights a large lesion in a 50-year-old male, confirmed by radiography showing calcifications, and treated with surgical excision.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a benign reactive gingival lesion.
- It typically presents as a smooth-surfaced, exophytic growth, often associated with chronic irritation or trauma.
- POF is more common in the anterior maxilla and mandible, with a predilection for females.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old male presented with a large gingival growth in the posterior left maxillary region.
- The lesion exhibited an exophytic growth pattern with a smooth surface.
- Radiographic examination revealed significant calcifications within the tumor mass.
Findings:
- The observed gingival growth was diagnosed as peripheral ossifying fibroma.
- Radiographic evidence of calcifications within the lesion was a key diagnostic feature.
- Surgical excision was the chosen treatment modality for this case.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for peripheral ossifying fibroma.
- Understanding the radiographic features, including calcifications, aids in diagnosis.
- This case underscores the potential for POF to occur in unusual locations and present as large masses.
