Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

522
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
522
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

6.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.6K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

360
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
360
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

5.5K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
5.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ISGylation-mediated stabilization of CYP4Z1 fuels breast cancer initiation and progression.

Experimental & molecular medicine·2026
Same author

Programmable enhancement of endogenous mRNA translation through CRISPR-guided epitranscriptomic regulation.

Cell discovery·2026
Same author

Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking Analysis of Targets and Potential Mechanisms of PEEK-Induced Bone Resorption.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Balanced Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation in Uterine Prolapse: A Preliminary Retrospective Comparative Study.

International urogynecology journal·2026
Same author

Supercharged ferritin nanocages enable universal cytosolic protein delivery.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Potential factors influencing quality of life in Chinese adult women with urinary incontinence: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

World journal of urology·2026
Same journal

Electroactive Sodium Alginate-Based Hydrogel Textile for Synergistic Antibacterial and Regenerative Therapy in Diabetic Wound.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

Microfluidic Biofabrication of a Hydrogel Vessel-Like Structure for Interrogating Tumor Cell Propagation in a Breast Cancer-on-a-Chip Model.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

Hydrogel-Based Systems in Intrauterine Adhesions: Bridging the Gap from Bench to Bedside.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

A Muscle-Mimetic Core-Sheath Composite Yarn Scaffold for In-Body Tissue Induction and Regeneration of Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

Gardiquimod Nanoemulsion Targets Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions Reducing Systemic Toxicity and Parasite Burden.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same journal

Therapeutic Extracellular Vesicles from Synovial Fibroblast-Primed MSCs for Osteoarthritis Treatment.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments
07:46

Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments

Published on: April 30, 2021

4.7K

Engineering Microorganisms for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Dingkang Liu1, Lichao Yu1, Haibo Rong2

  • 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211198, China.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|April 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Engineered microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, are emerging as a powerful tool in cancer immunotherapy. These modified microbes can target cancer cells and enhance immune responses, offering new personalized treatment possibilities.

Keywords:
bacterialcancer immunotherapyengineering microorganismsvirus

More Related Videos

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
05:06

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

Published on: November 4, 2012

15.4K
Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics
12:19

Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics

Published on: June 7, 2024

964

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments
07:46

Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments

Published on: April 30, 2021

4.7K
Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
05:06

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

Published on: November 4, 2012

15.4K
Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics
12:19

Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics

Published on: June 7, 2024

964

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cancer immunotherapy leverages the immune system to combat cancer.
  • Engineered microorganisms are a novel strategy in this field.
  • Synthetic biology and genetic engineering are key to developing these therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microorganism-based therapies for cancer immunotherapy.
  • To explore strategies for enhancing treatment efficacy and safety.
  • To discuss ethical considerations in developing these novel treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on engineered microorganism-based cancer therapies.
  • Analysis of synthetic biology and genetic engineering techniques.
  • Examination of safety and ethical frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Engineered microorganisms show potential for targeted cancer treatment.
  • These therapies can modulate the immune system effectively.
  • Various strategies exist to improve efficacy and safety.

Conclusions:

  • Microorganism-based cancer immunotherapy is a rapidly advancing field.
  • Further research is needed to optimize efficacy, safety, and ethical guidelines.
  • These therapies hold promise for innovative, personalized cancer treatments.