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Ellen J Hahn1, Amanda Bucher1, Kathy Rademacher1

  • 1BREATHE, College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

The Journal of Rural Health : Official Journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association
|April 11, 2024
PubMed
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Rural communities face unique challenges in reducing tobacco use disparities. Tailored strategies are essential for effective tobacco cessation programs targeting rural populations.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities Research
  • Community Health

Context:

  • Exploratory study in 2 rural Kentucky counties.
  • Utilized a Culture of Health Framework.
  • Focused on low-socioeconomic populations.

Purpose:

  • Identify facilitators and barriers to reducing tobacco disparities.
  • Explore methods to decrease tobacco use in rural settings.
  • Develop tailored Community Action Plans.

Summary:

  • Qualitative methods included focus groups and interviews with 16 organizational stakeholders and 7 tobacco users.
  • County A exhibited a pro-tobacco culture, while County B showed ambivalence.
  • Action plans included integrating Community Health Worker-delivered tobacco treatment and using incentives/tailored messages.
Keywords:
community participationrural populationsmokingsmoking cessationsocioeconomic status

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Impact:

  • Highlights the variability of tobacco control resources and perspectives in rural areas.
  • Underscores the need for customized tobacco cessation interventions.
  • Identifies rural tobacco users as a key population for targeted cessation efforts.