A Non-inductive Coil Design Used to Provide High-Frequency and Large Currents

Currently, cutting-edge, high-frequency current sources are limited by switching devices and wire materials, and the output current cannot take into account the demands of a high peak and low rise time at the same time. Based on the output demand of a current source, a non-inductive coil for providing high-frequency, high current sources with low rise times is designed. The coil is appropriately designed according to the principle of the ampere-turn method, where several turns of wire are utilized to linearly synthesize the current to obtain high-frequency currents with amplitudes up to 30 kA. However, the inductance formed after winding the coil could possess a hindering effect on the high-frequency current. In the present investigation, based on the law of energy conservation and utilizing the principle of transformer coupling, the inductor's hindering effect on high-frequency currents is appropriately eliminated by consuming the stored energy of the inductor innovatively. Theoretical calculations and practical tests show that the inductance of a two-layer 28-turn coil is 42 times smaller than that of a two-layer, 28-turn perfect circular spiral PCB coil. The measured inductance is only 6.69 μH, the output current amplitude is calculated to be up to 33 kA with a rise time of 20 ns, and the output waveform corresponding to a 1 MHz square wave is not remarkably distorted. This effective design idea could be very helpful in solving the problem of high peak values and low rise times in high-frequency, high-current source output design.