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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Synthetic Biology02:55

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
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Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Apoplast Protein Extraction for Efficient Recovery of Recombinant Proteins from Plant Cells
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Recent advances in plant-based bioproduction.

Kazuhito Fujiyama1, Toshiya Muranaka2, Atsushi Okazawa3

  • 1International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Industrial Biotechnology Initiative Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
|April 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Plants produce diverse compounds for survival. Advanced technologies like synthetic biology are enhancing plant-based bioproduction, opening new avenues for high-value products and molecular pharming.

Keywords:
BioproductionBiotransformationGenome editingMetabolic engineeringMolecular farmingPlant factoryPlant specialized metabolitePlant tissue cultureSynthetic biologyYeast

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biochemistry and biotechnology
  • Metabolomics and synthetic biology

Background:

  • Plants synthesize numerous low molecular weight compounds and proteins for stress adaptation.
  • Traditional plant bioproduction relies on tissue culture, but new technologies are emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status and future prospects of plant-based bioproduction.
  • To highlight five advanced research topics in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging technologies in plant-based bioproduction.
  • Discussion of five key research areas: engineered yeast for terpenoid production, biotransformation, genome editing, plant factory metabolite production, and molecular pharming.

Main Results:

  • Plant-based bioproduction is advancing rapidly due to omics, bioinformatics, and synthetic biology.
  • Significant progress is being made in de novo production of high-value compounds and molecular pharming.

Conclusions:

  • Plant-based bioproduction offers a sustainable and versatile platform for producing valuable compounds.
  • Continued research in advanced areas promises further innovation and application.