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Published on: November 7, 2020
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Olfactory Device for Large Scale Pre-screening for COVID-19
Prasanna Gandhi1, Ratnesh Bafna1, Girish Arabale1
1Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Summary
A novel digital smell test offers a low-cost, contactless screening method to detect COVID-19, augmenting temperature checks. This olfactory function assessment aids in mass screening during and after the pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Infectious Disease Diagnostics
- Sensory Science
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates robust, multi-layered screening strategies beyond temperature checks.
- Current screening methods like temperature monitoring have limitations, including false positives and negatives.
- Olfactory dysfunction (hyposmia/anosmia) is a recognized symptom in COVID-19 patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, contactless screening device for assessing olfactory function.
- To propose an intermediate diagnostic level for COVID-19 mass screening.
- To present a cost-effective and scalable solution for pandemic-related health surveillance.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel device capable of generating precise digital smells.
- Integration with a mobile application for controlled smell tests (standard or customized).
- Contactless delivery of olfactory stimuli for safe and repeatable testing.
Main Results:
- The prototype successfully generates desired smells with precision.
- The device utilizes low-cost consumables (essential oils) for hundreds of tests.
- The technology is adaptable for rapid screening requirements.
Conclusions:
- The developed olfactory function test presents a viable augmentation to existing COVID-19 screening protocols.
- The contactless, digital smell generation technology offers a scalable and economical approach to mass diagnostics.
- Further refinement of the prototype can enhance its utility for widespread public health screening.
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