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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

A System to Create Stable Nanoparticle Aerosols from Nanopowders
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Aerosol Containment Box.

Yellamanchali Sreenivas Rao1, Sayam Rajeshwar Rao1

  • 1Programme 'AD', Defence Research and Development Organisation, Kanchanbagh P.O., Hyderabad, 500058 India.

Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering : an International Journal of Engineering and Technology
|April 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare providers can be protected from COVID-19 transmission using a low-cost Aerosol Containment Box. This innovative device shields against airborne viral particles during medical procedures, ensuring frontline worker safety.

Keywords:
Aerosol containmentCOVID-19Low cost solutionProtection to health care providers

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Engineering
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Public Health

Background:

  • COVID-19 poses a significant risk to healthcare providers due to human-to-human transmission.
  • Aerosolized particles (<5 microm) present a major infection route for healthcare workers, bypassing standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
  • Limited resources during lockdowns necessitate rapid development of accessible protective solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an innovative, low-cost barrier device to protect healthcare providers from COVID-19 infection.
  • To create a rapidly deployable solution addressing the risk of aerosol transmission in clinical settings.
  • To design a reusable and easily manufactured protective measure for frontline medical staff.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptualization, design, and engineering of an 'Aerosol Containment Box' made from transparent acrylic.
  • Manufacturing and rapid prototyping of the containment box within 3 days.
  • Production and distribution of 100 units to local hospitals within 15 days.

Main Results:

  • The Aerosol Containment Box effectively acts as a physical barrier against airborne viral particles.
  • The device is low-cost, easily manufactured with limited resources, and reusable after disinfection.
  • Successful rapid development and deployment demonstrated within a 3-day conceptualization to demonstration timeframe.

Conclusions:

  • The Aerosol Containment Box is a viable, cost-effective solution for safeguarding healthcare providers against COVID-19 aerosol transmission.
  • The design's rapid manufacturability and reusability make it suitable for immediate deployment in resource-limited settings.
  • Sharing engineering drawings facilitates wider adoption and production by other manufacturers.