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  1. Home
  3. Does Patenting Always Help New Firm Survival? Understanding Heterogeneity Among Exit Routes.
  1. Home
  3. Does Patenting Always Help New Firm Survival? Understanding Heterogeneity Among Exit Routes.

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Does patenting always help new firm survival? Understanding heterogeneity among exit routes.

Masatoshi Kato1, Koichiro Onishi2, Yuji Honjo3

  • 1School of Economics & Research Center for Entrepreneurship, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.

Small Business Economics
|April 16, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New firms with more patents are less likely to go bankrupt but more likely to exit via merger or voluntary liquidation. This patent premium impacts new firm survival and exit strategies.

Keywords:
BankruptcyExit routeMergerNew firm survivalPatentVoluntary liquidation

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Area of Science:

  • Entrepreneurship and Innovation
  • Intellectual Property Management
  • New Firm Dynamics

Background:

  • Limited evidence exists on the role of patents in new firm survival and exit strategies.
  • Patents are crucial for competitive advantage, but their impact on new venture outcomes requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effect of patenting on new firm survival across different exit routes (bankruptcy, merger, voluntary liquidation).
  • To investigate the endogeneity of patenting in relation to new firm survival and exit strategies.
  • To determine if new firms experience a "patent premium" in survival and exit outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a large-scale sample of new firms in Japanese manufacturing and information services sectors (2003-2013).
  • Examination of patent stock (applications and granted patents) as a predictor of firm survival and exit routes.
  • Consideration of the endogeneity of patenting within the study's framework.

    • Main Results:

    • Higher patent stock is associated with a reduced risk of bankruptcy for new firms.
    • Increased patent stock correlates with a higher likelihood of exit via merger.
    • A greater stock of granted patents is linked to a higher probability of voluntary liquidation.

    Conclusions:

    • New firms can achieve a "patent premium" influencing both survival and exit strategies.
    • Patenting enhances competitive advantage, aiding product market survival and facilitating successful exits in idea markets.
    • Policymakers should prioritize fostering innovative firms for sustainable economic growth through entrepreneurship.