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Enacting Parental Engagement: Policy Work in a Primary School Setting.
1Te Kura Toi Tangata Division of Education, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Summary
Parental engagement policies in New Zealand lack clarity, leading to varied school practices. Greater policy detail is needed to guide schools and parents effectively in educational engagement.
Area of Science:
- Education Policy
- Sociology of Education
Background:
- Parental engagement is a key focus in global education policy.
- Aotearoa New Zealand policies offer broad guidelines, assuming a common understanding of parental engagement activities.
- This generality provides limited practical guidance for schools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the practical enactment of parental engagement in a New Zealand primary school.
- To better understand the diverse activities involved in parental engagement.
- To inform the development of more effective education policies.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative case study of one primary school in New Zealand.
- Analysis drawing on Ball et al.'s policy enactment framework.
- Identification of key actors and their roles in parental engagement.
Main Results:
- Teachers demonstrated varied interpretations of parental engagement, resulting in differentiated school practices.
- In-school 'narrators' were identified as crucial in articulating the rationale for engagement.
- Parents were recognized as significant actors within the policy landscape.
Conclusions:
- There is a need for more specific and clear policy guidance on parental engagement.
- Understanding the differentiated enactment of policies is crucial for effective implementation.
- Policy development should consider the diverse roles of teachers and parents.
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