Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cholinergic Antagonists: Therapeutic Uses01:26

Cholinergic Antagonists: Therapeutic Uses

742
Antimuscarinic drugs have various therapeutic applications by inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation in different systems. Here are the key therapeutic uses of antimuscarinics:    
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal...
742
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

482
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx...
482
Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:24

Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

675
Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone and tension by interfering with the postsynaptic reflexes in the central nervous system.
Centrally acting drugs are classified into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic drugs such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine inhibit spinal motor neurons and decrease muscle tone. Spasmolytic drugs are administered for severe and chronic spasms due to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord and muscle injuries. However,...
675
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses01:11

Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses

731
Direct-acting cholinergic agonists have many therapeutic uses in various medical fields. Choline esters, including acetylcholine, have limited clinical utility due to their non-selectivity and short duration of action. Still, acetylcholine and carbachol are applied topically during ophthalmologic surgery to induce miosis. Pilocarpine, a muscarinic and ganglionic stimulator, effectively treats open-angle glaucoma and alleviates xerostomia and dry mouth caused by radiotherapy or Sjögren...
731
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants01:28

Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

2.5K
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act centrally to reduce muscle tone or spasms in painful conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or spinal injuries; they are called antispasmodics or spasmolytics.
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
2.5K
Peripherally and Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: A Comparison01:09

Peripherally and Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: A Comparison

3.3K
Skeletal muscle relaxants can target the central nervous system [CNS] to reduce muscle tension or act directly at the neuromuscular junction to induce temporary paralysis. These two classes of muscle relaxants are called centrally acting muscle relaxants and peripherally acting muscle relaxants. They differ in their action, mechanism, administration route, and clinical uses.
Centrally acting muscle relaxants can be further divided into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic...
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Synthesis, characterization, and impact of a carbon spacer on the geometry and antibacterial activity of a new series of 1,<i>n</i>-bis(5-cycloalkylsulfenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfenyl) alkanes (<i>n</i> = 4 and 6).

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2026
Same author

A Structure-activity Relationship (SAR) Insight for the Most Effective Oral Antidiabetic Compounds-A Current Review.

Current topics in medicinal chemistry·2025
Same author

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) Pickering emulsions (PEs): Rheological aspects and stability of low-to-medium internal phase.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Development of a new sustainable greener strategy for cellulose functionalization: A mechanochemical catalyst-free and solvent-free process in ambient conditions.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

How Important is the Metal-free Catalytic Knoevenagel Reaction in Medicinal Chemistry? An Updated Review.

Current medicinal chemistry·2024
Same author

Organocatalytic Synthesis of (Hetero)arylidene Malononitriles Using a More Sustainable, Greener, and Scalable Strategy.

Current organic synthesis·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry
07:16

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: February 2, 2024

556

Myrtle: a versatile medicinal plant.

Hayedeh Gorjian1, Nader Ghaffari Khaligh1,2

  • 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.

Nutrire : Revista De Sociedade Brasileira De Alimentacao E Nutricao = Journal of the Brazilian Society of Food and Nutrition
|April 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Myrtle (Myrtus) offers significant pharmaceutical benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and aids in managing various health conditions. This plant also demonstrates valuable applications in food preservation, flavoring, and animal nutrition.

Keywords:
Biological activityMedicinal food activityMyrtle; ExtractPharmaceutical activity

More Related Videos

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
11:14

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Published on: October 2, 2016

11.6K
Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea
07:36

Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Published on: December 23, 2022

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry
07:16

Preparation of Gynura bicolor DC samples for High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Published on: February 2, 2024

556
Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
11:14

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Published on: October 2, 2016

11.6K
Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea
07:36

Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Published on: December 23, 2022

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Botany
  • Pharmacology
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Myrtus, commonly known as myrtle, belongs to the Myrtaceae family.
  • The plant has a history of traditional use, prompting scientific investigation into its properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the pharmaceutical and food applications of the Myrtus genus.
  • To consolidate existing research on myrtle's medicinal and culinary uses.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on Myrtus.
  • Synthesis of findings related to pharmacological activities and food industry applications.

Main Results:

  • Myrtle exhibits antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Demonstrated potential in managing conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and COVID-19 symptoms.
  • Effective in improving oxidative and microbial stability in food products, including salmon, meat, and fruits.
  • Applications in flavoring, animal nutrition, and bio-oil production were also noted.

Conclusions:

  • Myrtle possesses diverse pharmacological properties with therapeutic potential.
  • Its applications extend to the food industry, enhancing product stability and quality.
  • Further research can unlock the full potential of Myrtus in medicine and food technology.