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COVID-19 and its Implications for Research on Work Ability
Donald M Truxillo1, David M Cadiz2, Grant M Brady3
1Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Work, Aging and Retirement
|April 16, 2024
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic revealed gaps in understanding work ability among older workers. Future research should explore its theoretical basis, moderators, and broaden the concept for better insights.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Occupational Health
- Organizational Psychology
Background:
- Work ability research is growing within the aging workforce literature.
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted potential limitations in current work ability frameworks.
- Understanding factors influencing older workers' sustained employment is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify gaps in the understanding of work ability, its antecedents, and outcomes.
- To propose future research directions for the concept of work ability.
- To enhance the conceptualization of work ability for older workers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis.
- Identification of research gaps through critical examination of existing studies.
- Synthesis of theoretical perspectives on work ability.
Main Results:
- The pandemic underscored the need to re-evaluate the work ability concept.
- Existing models may not fully capture the complexities faced by older workers.
- Gaps exist in understanding moderators and outcomes related to work ability.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to refine the theoretical underpinnings of work ability.
- Investigating moderators can reveal factors that enhance work ability.
- Broadening the concept is essential for accurately representing older workers' experiences.
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