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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
227
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

449
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Acute diverticulitis of the appendix.

Ahmed Abdelrahim1,2, Yusuf Yusuf2, Omer Ali3

  • 1General Surgery, Health Education England North East, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK a.abdelrahim@nhs.net.

BMJ Case Reports
|April 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute diverticulitis of the appendix (ADA) mimics appendicitis but has higher complication risks. Prompt diagnosis and surgical treatment, like appendicectomy, are crucial for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Emergency medicineSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Acute diverticulitis of the appendix (ADA) is an uncommon condition.
  • ADA often presents with symptoms similar to acute appendicitis.
  • ADA carries a higher risk of complications, including perforation and malignancy.

Observation:

  • A male patient in his 50s presented with acute right iliac fossa abdominal pain.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan diagnosed acute diverticulitis of the appendix.
  • Urgent laparoscopic appendicectomy was performed.

Findings:

  • The patient recovered well and was discharged without complications.
  • This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis in differentiating ADA from acute appendicitis.
  • Timely surgical intervention is key to managing ADA effectively.

Implications:

  • Healthcare providers must maintain a high index of suspicion for ADA, especially in older patients with appendicitis-like symptoms.
  • Prompt identification and management of ADA can minimize complications and improve patient outcomes.
  • Accurate diagnosis is critical for appropriate treatment selection and patient care.