Anti-trypanosomal Lignans Isolated from Salvadoran Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia
Ulises G Castillo1, Yoshinori Uekusa2, Takehiro Nishimura2
1Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Universidad de El Salvador, Final Avenida de Mártires y Héroes del 30 de Julio, San Salvador 1101, El Salvador.
Abstract:
A search for anti-trypanosomal natural compounds from plants collected in El Salvador, a country particularly endemic for Chagas disease, resulted in the isolation of five lignan-type compounds (1-5) from Peperomia pseudopereskiifolia. The lignan derivatives 1, 2, and 4 are new. Their absolute configuration was determined by chemical derivatization. Compounds 1, 5, 6, and 8 exhibited anti-trypanosomal activity against the amastigote form of T. cruzi comparable to that of the existing drug benznidazole.
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