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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Single-cell Gene Expression Profiling Using FACS and qPCR with Internal Standards
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Identifying gene expression programs in single-cell RNA-seq data using linear correlation explanation.

Yulia I Nussbaum1, K S M Tozammel Hossain2, Jussuf Kaifi3

  • 1Institute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA.

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
|April 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces linear CorEx, a machine learning method that identifies gene expression programs (GEPs) linked to cell types and biological activities from single-cell RNA sequencing data, improving gene regulation insights.

Keywords:
Developmental biologyMachine learningSingle cellTransfer learningscRNA-seq

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and bioinformatics
  • Computational biology
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) advances gene regulation studies.
  • Current methods primarily identify cell type-specific gene expression programs (GEPs).
  • Characterizing GEPs for biological processes and stimuli responses is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To infer biologically meaningful GEPs from scRNA-seq data.
  • To associate GEPs with cellular phenotypes and activity programs.
  • To develop a robust method for analyzing complex scRNA-seq signals.

Main Methods:

  • Applied linear CorEx, a machine learning approach, to group genes based on total correlation optimization.
  • Utilized simulated and real-world scRNA-seq datasets for GEP inference.
  • Employed transfer learning to project inferred GEPs across datasets.

Main Results:

  • Linear CorEx outperformed similar methods in identifying cell types and activity programs on simulated data.
  • Identified biologically relevant GEPs in mouse dentate gyrus and embryonic colon development data.
  • Demonstrated cross-species sensitivity and transfer learning potential of linear CorEx.

Conclusions:

  • Linear CorEx is a valuable tool for comprehensive scRNA-seq data analysis.
  • Provides deeper insights into gene expression dynamics and cellular heterogeneity.
  • Enhances understanding of regulatory mechanisms in complex biological systems.