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Bulimia and depression.

B T Walsh, S P Roose, A H Glassman

Psychosomatic Medicine

|March 1, 1985

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study found a high prevalence of mood disorders in women with bulimia nervosa. Most patients experienced major depression or other affective disturbances during their lifetime.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Clinical Psychology
Eating Disorder Research

Background:

Growing evidence suggests a link between eating disorders, particularly bulimia nervosa, and affective (mood) disorders.
Limited data exist on the frequency of affective syndromes in patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa or bulimia.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the frequency of current and lifetime diagnoses of affective illness in female patients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.
To investigate the co-occurrence of mood disorders among individuals with bulimia nervosa.

Main Methods:

Utilized semistructured interviews using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS).
Evaluated 50 female patients meeting DSM-III criteria for bulimia nervosa.
Assessed current and lifetime diagnoses of affective illness based on Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC).

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Main Results:

70% of patients met RDC criteria for a lifetime episode of major depression.
88% of patients met RDC criteria for some lifetime affective disturbance.
Indicates a high co-occurrence rate of mood disorders in bulimia nervosa patients.

Conclusions:

The findings highlight a significant association between bulimia nervosa and affective disturbances.
The high frequency of mood disorders in bulimia patients warrants further clinical consideration and research.
Understanding this comorbidity is crucial for effective treatment strategies for eating disorders.