Can hospitalists improve COVID-19 vaccination rates?

Nina Yu1, Nisha Punatar1, Ulfat Shaikh1

  • 1University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.

BMJ Open Quality
|April 22, 2024
PubMed

Insights

This study improved COVID-19 vaccination rates in hospitalized adults by optimizing electronic health records and team collaboration. Integrating vaccination into workflows and enhancing accessibility are key for future efforts.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact society, with vaccination campaigns facing controversy and inconsistent practices.
  • Low COVID-19 vaccination rates in the community prompted a quality improvement project at UC Davis Health.
  • Addressing vaccine hesitancy and accessibility in the inpatient setting is crucial for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate reasons for low COVID-19 vaccination rates in the county.
  • To implement strategies to increase primary and booster COVID-19 vaccine uptake among hospitalized adults.
  • To enhance collaboration and optimize electronic health record (EMR) system use for vaccination efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a visual COVID-19 vaccine status reminder within the EMR system.
  • Standardized documentation of patient COVID-19 vaccine status.
  • Enhanced team-based vaccination discussions through huddles and collaboration with care coordinators.

Main Results:

  • The multi-pronged approach successfully enhanced COVID-19 vaccination rates within the inpatient setting.
  • Increased collaboration among healthcare teams was an additional benefit of the project.
  • System-level efforts demonstrated a significant impact on vaccination rates.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating vaccination into existing workflows is essential for successful implementation.
  • Optimizing EMR functionality can significantly improve vaccination campaign efficiency.
  • Increasing vaccine accessibility within the inpatient setting is a critical recommendation for other institutions.

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