Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2025
05:13
Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation for Investigating Endocytic Recycling in Mammalian Cells
Published on: June 30, 2021
4.1K
Endocytic recycling in plants: pathways and regulation
Wencai Qi1, Yu Zhang1, Mengting Li1
1College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Journal of Experimental Botany
|April 24, 2024
Summary
Plant endocytic recycling pathways, crucial for cellular homeostasis, remain understudied. This review highlights evidence for plant recycling endosomes and their role in regulating plasma membrane proteins for growth and development.
Area of Science:
- Plant cell biology
- Molecular trafficking
- Plant physiology
Background:
- Endocytic recycling is vital for plasma membrane composition and cellular homeostasis.
- In plants, this pathway regulates key receptors, transporters, and channels.
- Plant endocytic recycling and sorting mechanisms are less understood than in animals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence for plant recycling endosomes.
- To summarize methods for studying cargo recycling.
- To discuss the role of endocytic recycling in plant cellular events.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cumulative evidence.
- Summary of chemical inhibitors used in cargo recycling analysis.
- Discussion of recent advances in plant endocytic recycling research.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests the existence of plant endosomes involved in recycling.
- Chemical inhibitors are valuable tools for analyzing cargo recycling.
- Endocytic recycling impacts various plant cellular and physiological processes.
Conclusions:
- Plant endocytic recycling is essential for growth and development.
- Further research is needed to elucidate plant recycling endosome function and sorting mechanisms.
- Understanding these pathways is key to plant cellular homeostasis.
Keywords:
Cargo recyclingendocytic recyclingplant growth and developmentplasma membranerecycling endosomesorting mechanismMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
00:58Recycling Endosomes and Transcytosis
2.7K
The recycling endosome, also known as the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC), is a part of the slow-recycling process of the endocytic pathway. Molecules internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis are either degraded in the lysosomes or are recycled to the plasma membrane through the fast- or slow-recycling route.
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
2.7K
01:45ER Retrieval Pathway
3.8K
In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
3.8K
01:25Cell Signaling in Plants
5.6K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.6K
01:36Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome
6.4K
Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
6.4K
01:18Protein Transport to the Inner Chloroplast Membrane
2.1K
Proteins targeted to the inner chloroplast membrane, or plastid proteins, are transported by two general pathways: the stop-transfer and the re-insertion or post-import pathways. Most plastid proteins carry N-terminal transit sequences and internal import sequences targeting it to the specific chloroplast subcompartment. Proteins targeted by the stop-transfer pathway have internal hydrophobic sequences that inhibit their translocation into the stroma. As a result, these precursors are arrested...
2.1K
01:32Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER
3.6K
After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
3.6K