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Detecting orphanage trafficking and exploitation.

Rebecca Nhep1, Sarah Deck2, Kate van Doore3

  • 1Better Care Network, New York, USA; Law Futures Centre, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.

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|April 24, 2024
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Orphanage trafficking, where children are exploited for profit, can be detected by identifying unauthorized facilities, orphanage tourism, and excessive fundraising. This research provides key indicators to combat this exploitation.

Keywords:
CambodiaDetecting indicators of traffickingOrphanage traffickingResidential care

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Area of Science:

  • Child Protection
  • Criminology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Orphanage trafficking involves exploiting children falsely presented as orphans for profit.
  • Limited prosecutions for orphanage trafficking exist due to poor detection.
  • Indicators for identifying orphanage trafficking have not been extensively researched.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify evidence-based indicators for detecting orphanage trafficking.
  • To provide a foundation for improving the identification of exploited children in institutional care.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving in-depth interviews with professionals in Cambodia.
  • Participants included criminal justice professionals, NGO investigators, and child protection social workers.
  • Thematic analysis was used to analyze interview data on identifying orphanage-based exploitation.

Main Results:

  • Key indicators for orphanage trafficking include unauthorized facility operations.
  • Orphanage tourism and volunteering were identified as significant red flags.
  • An overt focus on fundraising activities is a notable indicator of potential exploitation.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the need for robust orphanage monitoring systems.
  • Enhanced education and training are crucial for personnel to detect orphanage trafficking.
  • Implementing these indicators can improve the identification and prosecution of orphanage trafficking cases.