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Is resilience a unifying concept for the biological sciences?

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Resilience concepts offer a unifying framework for biological sciences, from molecular to community levels. However, consistent application requires standardized metrics and a richer vocabulary for diverse perturbations.

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Area of Science:

  • Cross-disciplinary biological sciences
  • Ecology
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Increasing interest in applying resilience concepts across biological scales.
  • Uncertainty regarding resilience as a unifying concept in biology.
  • Need to address interdisciplinary challenges like cancer and climate change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Ascertain commonalities and shortcomings in resilience measurement and interpretation.
  • Review literature from molecular biology to community ecology.
  • Evaluate the capacity for integrating resilience across biological sciences.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review across diverse biological scales.
  • Analysis of how resilience is measured and interpreted.
  • Identification of conserved resilience mechanisms and tradeoffs.

Main Results:

  • Resilience is studied at all biological organization levels, often without explicit use of the term.
  • Conserved resilience mechanisms and tradeoffs exist across biological scales.
  • Conceptual utility of resilience for understanding system responses to perturbations.

Conclusions:

  • Resilience is a conceptually useful framework for biological systems.
  • Need for a richer lexicon to describe diverse perturbations.
  • Lack of widely applicable metrics hinders consistent integration of resilience.