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Negotiating discord in sustainability transformations
James J Patterson1, Giuseppe Feola1, Rakhyun E Kim1
1Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, 3585CB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sustainability transformations face conflict. Policy action must focus on negotiating discord and finding political settlements among diverse actors to achieve progress and avoid derailment.
Area of Science:
- Environmental policy
- Political science
- Sustainability studies
Background:
- Sustainability transformation policies often assume consensus and smooth implementation.
- This overlooks inherent conflicts, pushback, and resistance (discord) in policy action.
- Existing frameworks present an unrealistic view of deliberate transformation realization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical role of discord in sustainability transformations.
- To propose a shift in policy focus towards negotiating conflict.
- To offer a more realistic approach to achieving sustainability goals.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of policy action in sustainability transformations.
- Examination of assumptions in existing policy frameworks.
- Identification of 'discord' as a central element in policy processes.
Main Results:
- Sustainability transformations are inherently political and face constant discord.
- Simplified assumptions about consensus lead to ineffective policy.
- Negotiating partial political settlements is crucial for progress.
Conclusions:
- Policy action for sustainability must actively engage with and negotiate discord.
- Focusing on imperfect, workable steps can overcome deadlock.
- This approach generates momentum and prevents agenda derailment.
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