Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

178
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
178
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

91
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
91
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

829
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
829
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dynamics of trachoma infection in West Africa revealed by a hidden state model.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Maternal immunity drives age-related patterns of RSV disease.

Epidemics·2026
Same author

Infectious disease outbreak controllability: biological, social and public health factors.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Health-economic impacts of age-targeted and sex-targeted Lassa fever vaccination in endemic regions of Nigeria, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone: a modelling study.

The Lancet. Global health·2026
Same author

Natural history of liver fluke infection underpins epidemiological patterns of biliary cancer.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Uncertainty quantification in cost-effectiveness analysis for stochastic-based infectious disease models: Insights from surveillance on lymphatic filariasis.

Journal of theoretical biology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
23:56

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

16.7K

Using Passive Surveillance to Maintain Elimination as a Public Health Problem for Neglected Tropical Diseases: A

Amanda Minter1, Graham F Medley2, T Déirdre Hollingsworth1

  • 1Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford.

Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
|April 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Passive surveillance alone may not be enough to control neglected tropical diseases. Highly efficient detection and reduced infectiousness are crucial but often unachievable for preventing disease resurgence.

Keywords:
eliminationmathematical modellingneglected tropical diseases

More Related Videos

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
10:49

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field

Published on: March 16, 2019

8.5K
Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

8.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
23:56

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

16.7K
Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
10:49

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field

Published on: March 16, 2019

8.5K
Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

8.2K

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Disease Modeling
  • Public Health Surveillance

Background:

  • Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) like leprosy and visceral leishmaniasis are progressing towards elimination goals.
  • Intensified disease management and case finding are key strategies for NTD elimination.
  • Long-term sustainable surveillance programs rely on passive surveillance as a core component.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of passive surveillance alone in controlling disease transmission.
  • To determine the conditions under which passive detection can maintain disease control.
  • To assess the feasibility of preventing disease resurgence using passive surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • A generic disease transmission model was employed.
  • The model incorporated slow epidemic growth rates and cases detected via severe symptoms.
  • Passive detection of cases was the primary focus of the evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Reducing the infectious period through faster treatment has a minimal impact on transmission.
  • Highly efficient passive surveillance is necessary to prevent disease resurgence.
  • For some diseases, the required level of passive detection and reduced treatment time may be unattainable.

Conclusions:

  • The success of passive surveillance hinges on detection proportion, infectious period reduction, and the disease's reproduction number.
  • Relying solely on passive detection is unlikely to be sufficient for maintaining NTD elimination goals.
  • Preventing resurgence may necessitate supplementary surveillance strategies beyond passive detection.