Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Synaptic Signaling01:12

Synaptic Signaling

Neurons communicate at synapses, or junctions, to excite or inhibit the activity of other neurons or target cells, such as muscles. Synapses may be chemical or electrical.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Design of 2D V<sub>6</sub>S<i><sub>n</sub></i>Se<sub>6-<i>n</i></sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>(<i>n</i>=0, 2, 3, 5) with multilayer Kagome lattice and ultrahigh electron mobility.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same author

Designing a family of 2D kagome monolayers B<sub>18</sub>S<sub>8</sub>, B<sub>18</sub>S<sub>8</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, and B<sub>18</sub>S<sub>6</sub>X<sub>2</sub> (X = Cl, Br, I) with tunable Dirac cones and high Fermi velocities.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026
Same author

A cochlea bio-inspired tunable piezoelectric cantilever array MEMS microphone: comprehensive study.

Microsystems & nanoengineering·2026
Same author

Machine learning based real-time assessment of fabrication deviation induced mechanical performance variations in stretchable silicon arrays.

Microsystems & nanoengineering·2026
Same author

Designing 2D Wide Bandgap Semiconductor B<sub>12</sub>X<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> (X=O, S) Based on Aromatic Icosahedral B<sub>12</sub>.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Digital Profiling Subpopulations of Cancer Cell-Derived Exosomes via Aptamer-SERS Nanotags on a Wafer-Level Micropillar Array Chip.

ACS sensors·2025
Same journal

Correction to "Ultrasonication-Triggered Ubiquitous Assembly of Magnetic Janus Amphiphilic Nanoparticles in Cancer Theranostic Applications".

Nano letters·2026
Same journal

Tunable Proximity Valley Splitting Via Interfacial Exchange Pinning in WSe<sub>2</sub>-CrBr<sub>3</sub>-CrPS<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures.

Nano letters·2026
Same journal

Nanoscale Organization of Membrane Tension during Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Revealed by Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging.

Nano letters·2026
Same journal

Pressure-Tuned Plasmonic Propagation on a Silver Nanowire.

Nano letters·2026
Same journal

Intrinsic Superconducting Gap in Bilayer KCa<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>As<sub>4</sub>F<sub>2</sub> and Decoupled Monolayer FeAs.

Nano letters·2026
Same journal

Programmable Hydrogen-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth and Bipolar Transport in Two-Dimensional MoO<sub>2</sub> Nanoflakes.

Nano letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Brain Slice Stimulation Using a Microfluidic Network and Standard Perfusion Chamber
27:58

Brain Slice Stimulation Using a Microfluidic Network and Standard Perfusion Chamber

Published on: October 1, 2007

10.9K

Artificial Funnel Nanochannel Device Emulates Synaptic Behavior.

Peiyue Li1, Junjie Liu2, Jun-Hui Yuan3

  • 1School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.

Nano Letters
|April 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed artificial synapses using Micro-Electro-Mechanical System technology and two immiscible electrolytes. This breakthrough enables efficient electron-to-chemical signal transitions for advanced neuromorphic computing and brain-machine interfaces.

Keywords:
MEMSliquid/liquid interfacenanofluidicssynapse

More Related Videos

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond
08:08

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond

Published on: June 24, 2015

11.5K
Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection
10:26

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection

Published on: June 13, 2017

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Brain Slice Stimulation Using a Microfluidic Network and Standard Perfusion Chamber
27:58

Brain Slice Stimulation Using a Microfluidic Network and Standard Perfusion Chamber

Published on: October 1, 2007

10.9K
Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond
08:08

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond

Published on: June 24, 2015

11.5K
Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection
10:26

Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection

Published on: June 13, 2017

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Developing artificial synapses is crucial for advanced intelligent systems and brain-machine interfaces.
  • Challenges exist in device morphology and fluid selection for artificial synapse integration.
  • Existing artificial synapses often struggle with efficient signal transduction and biological compatibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create artificial synapses capable of interacting with biological neural systems.
  • To overcome limitations in device fabrication and signal carrier interactions.
  • To enable low-voltage operation mimicking biological neural potentials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technologies for fabrication.
  • Employed two immiscible electrolytes to form a liquid/liquid interface within a nanochannel.
  • Investigated ionic transport properties and their impact on synaptic function.

Main Results:

  • Achieved wafer-level fabrication of artificial synapses.
  • Demonstrated electron-to-chemical signal transitions and interaction of multiple information carriers.
  • Observed ionic transport hysteresis, enabling adjustable multistage conductance gradients and synaptic functions.
  • Device operated at a low voltage (200 mV), comparable to biological neural potentials (∼110 mV).

Conclusions:

  • The developed artificial synapse technology provides a foundation for iontronics neuromorphic computing.
  • Ultralow operating voltages and in-memory computing capabilities are achievable.
  • This work has the potential to overcome information barriers in brain-machine interfaces.