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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Competitive Genomic Screens of Barcoded Yeast Libraries
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Analysis of DNA Barcodes Using DNA Subway.

Jason Williams1, Bruce Nash2, Cornel Ghiban2

  • 1Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. williams@cshl.edu.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DNA Subway simplifies DNA barcoding analysis for classrooms, requiring no software installation. This bioinformatics tool guides users through sequence analysis, phylogenetic tree construction, and data submission to GenBank.

Keywords:
BLASTBioinformaticsDNA barcodingDNA sequencingMultiple sequence alignmentNCBI GenBankPhylogenetic tree

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • DNA barcoding is crucial for species identification.
  • Traditional bioinformatics analysis requires technical expertise and software installation.
  • Accessible tools are needed to integrate bioinformatics into educational settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present DNA Subway's DNA barcoding analysis workflow (Blue Line).
  • To demonstrate how DNA Subway facilitates classroom-friendly bioinformatic analysis.
  • To enable users to perform complex analyses without command-line knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing DNA Subway's integrated bioinformatics software and user-friendly interface.
  • Processing Sanger sequence reads through a defined workflow.
  • Performing sequence quality checks, read pairing, alignment, and consensus sequence generation.
  • Conducting BLAST searches, reference data selection, multiple sequence alignment, and phylogenetic tree computation.

Main Results:

  • Successful execution of a comprehensive DNA barcoding analysis workflow.
  • Generation of high-quality DNA barcode sequences and phylogenetic trees.
  • Facilitation of data submission to NCBI GenBank for public accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • DNA Subway effectively makes DNA barcoding analysis accessible for educational purposes.
  • The platform eliminates the need for software installation and command-line proficiency.
  • It empowers users to conduct robust bioinformatic analyses and contribute data to public repositories.