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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
When people start getting real: The Group Living Skills Survey for extreme work environments
Lauren Blackwell Landon1, Jennifer C W Miller2, Suzanne T Bell3
1Behavioral Health and Performance Laboratory, Biomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division, Human Health and Performance Directorate, KBR, at NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Introduction:
Group living skills (GLS), that is, being tidy and considerate of others, are an important skillset for teams who live and work together. However, this construct does not have a validated measure to enable an understanding of how group living skills influence team dynamics over time. We developed and validated a short measure of group living skills for teams living in extreme work environments.
Methods:
We collected data from 83 individuals in 24 teams living and working in space and spaceflight analog environments on missions of 45-240 days.
Results:
We provide evidence of reliability and validity for the GLS Survey over time and identify a two-factor structure. We also demonstrate its use as a measure of team-level dynamics and its utility as a sociometric measure to identify a person's degree of group living skills.
Discussion:
We outline recommendations for using this new measure in future research and applied settings to understand this unique aspect of teams living and working together.
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