Cognitive Functioning and Assessment in Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Scoping Review
Katrine Sand1, Randi Starrfelt1, Ro J Robotham1
1University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Abstract:
In this scoping review, we summarize the current knowledge of cognitive functioning in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), and identify the neuropsychological tests typically used in this population. 39 studies from the period January 1990 - August 2023 were included in the review, and they differ widely in their aims and approach to studying cognition. Very few studies have cognitive assessment as their core aim and use a neuropsychological test battery. The included studies show great variability in reported intelligence and cognitive functioning in adults with CP, and cognitive deficits have been reported in all cognitive domains. Most of the studies suffer from methodological limitations, and there is ample room for improvement within the field. We conclude by suggesting a number of recommendations that may contribute to increasing our understanding of cognitive impairments in adults with CP.
Related Concept Videos
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
Information Processing Approach
Language and Cognition
Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Cognitivism
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...


