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A Review on Enhancing the Life of Teeth by Toothpaste Containing Bioactive Glass Particles.
P Syam Prasad1,2, Mahammod Babar Pasha3, R Narasimha Rao3
1Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, 506004 Telangana India.
Current Oral Health Reports
|May 6, 2024
Summary
Bioactive glass toothpaste effectively remineralizes teeth and combats decay by forming a protective hydroxyapatite layer. This advanced dental care promotes healthier teeth and oral environments, outperforming traditional fluoride treatments.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Dental Research
- Microbiology
Background:
- Dental caries is a prevalent global health issue impacting oral and general well-being.
- Conventional toothpastes often rely on fluoride and potassium chloride, which can be compromised by oral acidity.
- Bioactive glass offers a promising alternative for dental hard tissue remineralization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the efficacy of bioactive glass-based toothpastes against cariogenic bacteria.
- To compare the remineralization potential of bioactive glass with conventional toothpaste ingredients.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of scientific literature.
- Analysis of studies evaluating bioactive glass toothpaste formulations.
- Assessment of remineralization effects on enamel and dentin.
Main Results:
- Bioactive glass toothpaste demonstrates superior remineralization of demineralized enamel and dentin compared to fluoride and potassium chloride.
- Bioactive glass facilitates the formation of a stable hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer on dental surfaces.
- Therapeutic ions in bioactive glass inhibit plaque formation by increasing oral pH, creating an environment conducive to healthier teeth.
Conclusions:
- Toothpaste containing bioactive glass particles shows significant potential for remineralizing dental hard tissues.
- Further research is needed to investigate the mineralization dynamics of various bioactive glass materials.
- Identifying and studying effective bioactive glass particles is crucial for preventing dental cavities and enhancing oral health.
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