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Multi-Interface Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Material Based on Liquid Marble Microstructures Anchored to SEBS.

Yuting Xiao¹, Geng Chen¹, Bin Shi¹

¹MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)

|May 6, 2024

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This study introduces a novel rubber-based material for electromagnetic wave absorption. The material utilizes stabilized liquid marble microstructures to achieve excellent absorption properties with light density and environmental stability.

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Electromagnetism
Nanotechnology

Background:

Direct application of liquid marbles for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption is limited by stability and shaping issues.
Developing robust and efficient EMW absorbing materials is crucial for various technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a stable and effective EMW absorbing material by incorporating liquid marble microstructures into a rubber matrix.
To investigate the mechanism behind the enhanced EMW absorption properties of the novel composite material.

Main Methods:

Ultrasound-assisted emulsion blending method used to incorporate NaCl/SiO2/Octadecane microstructures into a SEBS rubber matrix.
Characterization of microstructure, surface morphology, and EMW absorption performance of the composite material.

Keywords:

electromagnetic wave absorption liquid marble microstructure multifunctional latex ultrasonic cavitation

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Main Results:

The composite material with 16 wt% SEBS (E-3) achieved complete X-band absorption (RLmin = -33.87 dB at 4.20 GHz).
The EMW absorption mechanism is attributed to enhanced interfacial polarization caused by asymmetric ion distribution within the liquid marble microstructures.
The material exhibits light density (0.78 g cm⁻³) and good environmental stability.

Conclusions:

The proposed strategy effectively overcomes the limitations of liquid marbles for EMW absorption applications.
The study provides insights into the loss mechanisms in rubber-based wave-absorbing materials.
This work offers a pathway for designing multifunctional wave-absorbing materials.