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Eyebrow and Eyelash Loss in Patients With Cancer

Lucy Rose, Aliza Khuhro, Abena Minta

    Journal of Drugs in Dermatology : JDD
    |May 6, 2024
    PubMed

    Insights

    Cancer treatments can cause eyebrow and eyelash loss (madarosis). Current treatments are limited, and more research is needed for better prevention and management options in supportive oncodermatology.

    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Oncology
    • Hair Biology

    Background:

    • Cancer therapies commonly cause scalp hair loss.
    • Limited data exist on chemotherapy-induced eyebrow and eyelash loss (madarosis).
    • Madarosis significantly impacts patients' quality of life, leading to various cosmetic and medical interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current understanding of cancer treatment-induced madarosis.
    • To explore existing and potential treatment and preventative strategies.
    • To highlight the role of dermatologists in supportive oncodermatology.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on cancer treatment side effects.
    • Analysis of current management options for madarosis.
    • Discussion of emerging preventative techniques.

    Main Results:

    • Eyebrow and eyelash loss (madarosis) is a recognized side effect of cancer treatments.
    • Current treatments include makeup, tattoos, and medications, with varying efficacy.
    • Preventative options like scalp cooling, cryotherapy, and vasoconstrictors show promise but require further study in this context.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a critical need for enhanced research into effective treatments and preventative measures for cancer-induced madarosis.
    • Dermatologists are essential in providing supportive care for patients experiencing madarosis.
    • Multidisciplinary approaches are necessary to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

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