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Related Concept Videos

Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

42
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
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Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

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Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

56
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
56
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview01:21

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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Leveraging a Large Language Model to Assess Quality-of-Care: Monitoring ADHD Medication Side Effects.

Yair Bannett1, Fatma Gunturkun2, Malvika Pillai3,4

  • 1Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Medrxiv : the Preprint Server for Health Sciences
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Summary

A large language model (LLM) accurately measured clinician adherence to guidelines for monitoring medication side effects in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This technology offers scalable quality-of-care assessment in primary care.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Pediatric Psychopharmacology
  • Clinical Quality Measurement

Background:

  • Adherence to practice guidelines for monitoring medication side effects in pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is crucial for patient safety.
  • Current methods for assessing guideline adherence can be resource-intensive and may not capture all clinical interactions.

Conclusions:

  • LLMs can be effectively deployed on diverse clinical notes, including telephone encounters, for scalable quality-of-care measurement.
  • The study identified opportunities to improve psychopharmacological medication management in primary care by highlighting variations in side effect monitoring.
  • This approach offers a promising method for enhancing the monitoring of medication safety in pediatric ADHD management.