Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2025

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Disentangling Acid-Base Chemistry through Blue Shifting Hydrogen Bond Contributions
John T Kelly1, Louis E McNamara2, William E Gilbraith1
1Environmental and Legacy Management, Savannah River National Laboratory, 301 Gateway Drive, Aiken, SC-29803, USA.
The study extends the blue shift model to stronger ionic interactions in aqueous pyridine systems. This model accurately describes hydrogen bonding in pyridinium chloride, validating its broader applicability.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Chemical Physics
Background:
- Vibrational frequency blue shifts in hydrogen-bonded molecules are often linked to charge transfer during solvation.
- Extending this model to stronger ionic interactions requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extrapolate the existing blue shift model to stronger ionic interactions.
- To investigate the aqueous pyridine-pyridinium equilibrium and its effect on spectral shifts.
- To validate the model's accuracy in describing hydrogen bonding in ionic systems.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the aqueous pyridine-pyridinium equilibrium as a chemical model.
- Characterized blue shifts in the pyridinium chloride ionic system.
- Compared experimental spectral shifts with calculated values.
Main Results:
- The blue shift model was successfully extrapolated to stronger ionic interactions.
- The model accurately described spectral shifts in the pyridinium chloride system.
- Strong agreement was found between experimental and calculated spectral shifts.
Conclusions:
- The blue shifting model is applicable to stronger ionic interactions beyond simple hydrogen bonding.
- The model accurately characterizes the nature of hydrogen bonds in ionic systems.
- This work validates the model's utility in diverse chemical environments.
Related Concept Videos
Relative Strengths of Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Hydrogen Bonds
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with...
Lewis Acids and Bases
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...

