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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Screening Assays to Characterize Novel Endothelial Regulators Involved in the Inflammatory Response
Published on: September 15, 2017
Multifaceted role of TRIM21 in inflammation
Sana Tanveer1, Ali Afzal2,3, Zaman Gul4
1Applied Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Lab, Department of Zoology, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan.
Abstract:
Tripartite motif (TRIM) family members participate in a variety of cellular activities, such as intracellular signaling, development, cellular death, protein quality control, immunological defense, waste degradation, and the emergence of cancer. These proteins usually act as E3 ubiquitin ligase. The final line of resistance against infectious viruses is a cytosolic ubiquitin ligase and antibody receptor called TRIM containing 21. TRIM21, a protein with a tripartite structure, has been linked to autoimmune erythematosus, Sjogren's disorder, and innate immunity. TRIM21 may either promote the formation of specific cancer-activating proteins, resulting in their proteasomal degradation, or it may do neither, depending on the kind of cancer and cancer-causing trigger. The current research has shown that the antiviral action of TRIM mostly depends on their role as E3-ubiquitin ligases and a significant portion of the TRIM family mediates the transmission of innate immune cell signals and the subsequent production of cytokines. We highlighted the function of TRIM family members in various inflammatory diseases.
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