Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

385
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
385
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Extrasensory Perception01:23

Extrasensory Perception

225
Extrasensory perception, or ESP, suggests the ability to perceive events beyond the conventional senses of sight, hearing, and touch. Parapsychologists, who research ESP and related psychic phenomena, categorize ESP into three main types: precognition, telepathy, and clairvoyance.
Precognition involves foreseeing future events, such as predicting an accident before it happens. An example of precognition could be someone dreaming about a specific event, like a car crash, which then occurs...
225

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tinnitus.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2026
Same author

Objective data-driven personalised approach to diagnosis of chronic tinnitus: the Tinnitus Detection (TIDE) project - protocol for the identification and validation of a biomarker for tinnitus.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

The brain signs of wear and tear: Chronic stress associated alpha oscillations in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex lead to fatigue.

Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Long Exhalations as Complementary Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Pilot Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2025
Same author

Social exposome and brain health outcomes of dementia across Latin America.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Auditory illusory models as proxies to investigate bottom-up and top-down neural networks of phantom perception.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same journal

Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

When "Noise" Isn't Simply Noise: Deterministic Postural Drive During Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (nGVS).

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Abrupt Scene Onsets and Gradually Emerging Scene Information Produce Distinct EEG Decoding Dynamics.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

From discovery to translation: charting a course for the <i>Journal of Neurophysiology</i>.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Neuromodulatory Strategies Overcome Multiple Inevitable Impairments of Cerebral Palsy.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Acute Fentanyl Toxicity:From Opioid-Induced to Hypoxia-Mediated Pathophysiology.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.5K

Phantom perception as a Bayesian inference problem: a pilot study.

Anusha Yasoda-Mohan1,2, Feifan Chen2, Colum Ó Sé2

  • 1Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Journal of Neurophysiology
|May 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People with tinnitus may develop stronger perceptual models, potentially disrupting multisensory integration. This study investigated illusions in auditory and visual tasks, revealing altered processing in tinnitus patients, especially in the visual domain.

Keywords:
audio-visual perceptionmultisensory integrationpredictive codingstrong priorstinnitus

More Related Videos

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

11.8K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.5K
Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

11.8K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Sensory Integration

Background:

  • Tinnitus involves phantom auditory perception without external stimuli.
  • Multisensory integration in tinnitus remains poorly understood.
  • Tinnitus may arise from the brain's maladaptive inference to auditory anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate multisensory signal integration in individuals with tinnitus.
  • To examine behavioral and electrophysiological responses during sensory learning and illusion perception.
  • To compare responses in healthy adults and individuals with tinnitus.

Main Methods:

  • Participants learned cue-target associations with varying perceptual thresholds.
  • Illusory perception was tested by presenting only the cue.
  • Behavioral (false alarms) and electrophysiological (evoked potentials) data were collected in auditory and visual paradigms.

Main Results:

  • False alarm rates negatively correlated with detection thresholds across participants.
  • Illusion perception was associated with increased frontal evoked potentials.
  • Tinnitus patients showed no significant differences in the auditory paradigm but increased false alarms and frontal activity in the visual paradigm.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory pathway integrity is crucial for multisensory integration, which may be impaired in tinnitus.
  • Tinnitus patients might form stronger perceptual models, suggesting altered sensory processing.
  • Findings highlight the importance of multisensory processing in understanding tinnitus.