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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

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Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

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AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Overview01:27

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Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a technique used to analyze elements by measuring electromagnetic radiation (EMR) absorbed by atoms, which causes them to transition to a higher-energy orbit. The most crucial step in AAS is atomization, where the analyte is converted into gas-phase atoms, typically through a flame or furnace. Some of these atoms become thermally excited in the flame, while most remain in the ground state.
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Arduino-Based Readout Electronics for Nuclear and Particle Physics.

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  • 1Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Open Hardware microcontrollers, like Arduino, offer cost-effective solutions for scientific instrumentation. Two new detector systems, SiPMTrigger and nCatcher, demonstrate their capability for data acquisition and signal analysis.

Keywords:
SiPM readoutopen hardwareparticle physicsproportional counterradiation detection

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Area of Science:

  • * Physics instrumentation
  • * Embedded systems engineering
  • * Scientific data acquisition

Background:

  • * Open Hardware microcontrollers, particularly Arduino, provide accessible platforms for rapid prototyping.
  • * Integrating microcontrollers with custom electronics enables low-cost instrumentation for research and education.
  • * Existing solutions often lack flexibility for diverse detector readouts and data logging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To present novel detector systems based on Open Hardware microcontrollers for scientific applications.
  • * To demonstrate the feasibility of using Arduino for signal processing and data acquisition in particle and radiation detection.
  • * To introduce a versatile data logger for extended, remote monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • * Development of a SiPMTrigger board for silicon photomultiplier coincidence readout (up to 200 kHz).
  • * Implementation of the nCatcher system using Arduino Nano for proportional counter readout with pulse shape analysis (up to 5 kHz).
  • * Design of a logger board with SD card and GSM/LoRa for data storage and remote communication.

Main Results:

  • * The SiPMTrigger successfully performs coincidence detection for trigger or veto applications.
  • * The nCatcher achieves good signal-to-noise ratio for proportional counter measurements, including thermal neutron monitoring.
  • * The logger board facilitates efficient data taking and slow control in various environments.

Conclusions:

  • * Open Hardware microcontrollers are powerful, low-cost tools for developing custom scientific instrumentation.
  • * The presented SiPMTrigger and nCatcher systems offer practical solutions for detector readout and signal analysis.
  • * Integrated data logging capabilities enhance the utility of these systems for long-term monitoring and remote experiments.