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Attention capture by own name decreases with speech compression.

Simon Y W Li1, Alan L F Lee2, Jenny W S Chiu2

  • 1School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. simon.li@uwa.edu.au.

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Hearing your own name captures attention, even in fast speech. This effect lessens with more intense speech compression, impacting auditory distraction.

Keywords:
Attention captureCocktail party effectTime-compressed speech

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • Personally relevant auditory stimuli, like one's own name, can involuntarily capture attention.
  • Understanding how speech compression affects attention capture is crucial for auditory distraction research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the attention-capturing potential of the listener's own name in normal and time-compressed speech.
  • To determine how different levels of speech compression influence the degree of attention capture by personally relevant auditory stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted using a visual word categorization task with spoken names as auditory distractors.
  • Experiment 1 used normal speech, while Experiment 2 used time-compressed speech at three different compression levels.
  • Participant performance was measured by reaction times in the categorization task and detection accuracy for names.

Main Results:

  • Participants were slower at categorizing visual words when their own name was presented as a distractor compared to other names.
  • Attention capture by the listener's own name was observed in both normal and time-compressed speech.
  • The degree of attention capture by time-compressed speech varied with compression level, being strongest with slight compression and weakest with intense compression.

Conclusions:

  • Personally relevant speech, such as one's own name, can capture attention even when unattended.
  • The effectiveness of attention capture by time-compressed speech is modulated by the degree of compression.
  • Findings provide partial support for the duplex-mechanism account of auditory distraction and highlight practical implications for understanding attention in noisy environments.