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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
Cardiovascular Considerations and Implications for Treatment in Psoriasis: An Updated Review
Hitaishi Mehta1, Tarun Narang1, Sunil Dogra1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Psoriasis is linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) through shared genetic and immune pathways. Certain treatments may reduce CVD risk, but more research is needed for comprehensive management.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Cardiology
- Immunology and Genetics
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with significant links to cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
- The interplay involves genetic factors, immune responses, and adipose tissue dysfunction, extending beyond traditional CVD risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the complex relationship between psoriasis and the cardiovascular system.
- To explore genetic links, immune pathways, and treatment implications for cardiovascular risk in psoriasis patients.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of studies on psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities.
- Analysis of genetic polymorphisms (e.g., IL-23, TNF-α), immune pathways, and treatment effects on cardiovascular outcomes.
Main Results:
- Psoriasis-specific genetic factors (IL-23, TNF-α) are associated with CVD.
- TNF inhibitors (TNFi) and methotrexate may reduce cardiovascular risk; IL-12/23 inhibitors' role is uncertain.
- IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors show emerging safety and efficacy in patients with CVD.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the psoriasis-CVD link requires a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatology, rheumatology, and cardiology.
- Further research is needed on screening guidelines, disease phenotypes, and treatment hierarchies for cardiovascular risk management in psoriasis.
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