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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
Published on: August 2, 2024
AWAKE FIBEROPTIC TRACHEAL INTUBATION AND AT-RISK EXTUBATION IN A PATIENT WITH ANTICIPATED DIFFICULT AIRWAY DUE TO
Ivan Beneš1, Mislav Kasalo1, Renata Curić Radivojević1
1Department for Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Abstract:
In this case report we present successful airway management in a patient with predicted difficult airway using the Difficult Airway Society guidelines. Our patient presented with recurrence of severely reduced mouth opening due to post-traumatic bilateral temporomandibular ankylosis, and was scheduled for surgical resection of the mandibular articular processes. Awake fiberoptic intubation was planned. After light sedation and thorough topicalization of the nasal cavity the flexible optic bronchoscope was successfully navigated into the trachea with 'spray-as-you-go' technique and the endotracheal tube was railroaded over it. After a two-point check of the endotracheal tube placement the patient was put under anesthesia. The surgery was uneventful. Finally, a plan with surgeons for safe extubation was made and the patient was extubated uneventfully on the next day using the airway exchange catheter in the intensive care unit.
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