An unusual case of long-standing retained nasopharyngeal foreign body

Maimoona Shafqat1, Seema Naveed1, Ambreen Riaz1

  • 1Department of ENT, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Insights

Nasopharyngeal foreign body impaction is rare but can be missed, leading to prolonged symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and removal are crucial for pediatric patients presenting with persistent nasal issues.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body impaction in the nasopharynx is uncommon.
  • Delayed diagnosis can lead to significant morbidity in children.

Observation:

  • A 2.5-year-old child presented with chronic foul-smelling nasal discharge, snoring, and mouth breathing.
  • A partially radiopaque foreign body was identified in the nasopharynx via X-ray.

Findings:

  • The nasopharyngeal foreign body was successfully removed under general anesthesia.
  • The impaction had been missed for nearly a year, highlighting diagnostic challenges.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering the nasopharynx in cases of unexplained chronic nasal symptoms in children.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians can improve the timely diagnosis and management of pediatric nasopharyngeal foreign bodies.

Related Concept Videos

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
390
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.9K
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
147
Pharynx01:20

Pharynx

The pharynx, a tubular structure framed by skeletal muscle and lined with mucous membrane, extends continuously from the nasal cavities. It is segmented into three major areas: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Nasopharynx
The nasopharynx, bordered by the conchae of the nasal cavity, serves exclusively as an air conduit. In its superior region, the pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids are located. These tonsils are clusters of lymphoid reticular tissue akin to a lymph node. The precise...
1.6K
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
597
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
206