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Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control With a Mobile Health Cardiovascular Risk Self-Management Program.

Edo Paz1, Vedant S Pargaonkar1, Brian J Roach1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mobile health apps can help manage cardiovascular risks. Engaging with a digital health program led to significant reductions in blood pressure, cholesterol, and weight for participants.

Keywords:
artificial intelligenceblood pressurecardiovascular diseasescholesterolheart disease risk factorsmobile healthweight loss

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Digital Health
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • The impact of mobile health technology on cardiovascular risk factor control remains under-explored.
  • This study investigates the link between mobile health app interaction and changes in key cardiovascular risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between engagement with a mobile health application and the modification of cardiovascular risk factors.
  • To assess the effectiveness of a digital coaching program in managing hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective evaluation of 102,475 participants in a workplace mobile health program (January 2018 - December 2022).
  • Analysis of changes in blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C, and weight.
  • Multiple regression analyses adjusted for confounders to examine the impact of digital coaching.

Main Results:

  • Participants with elevated baseline systolic BP (≥140 mmHg) achieved an 18.6 mmHg reduction.
  • Significant reductions were observed in TC (65.7 mg/dL), LDL-C (66.6 mg/dL), and body weight (5.1%) for those with elevated baseline levels.
  • Greater reductions in all outcomes were associated with higher interaction with digital coaching features.

Conclusions:

  • A mobile health application-based self-management program demonstrated favorable reductions in BP, TC, LDL-C, and weight.
  • This technology shows potential for comprehensive cardiovascular risk factor control.
  • Digital coaching within mobile health platforms can enhance outcomes for cardiovascular risk management.