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Microrobotics in endodontics: A perspective.

Alaa Babeer1,2, Sarah Bukhari2,3, Rayan Alrehaili3

  • 1Department of Oral Biology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

International Endodontic Journal
|May 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Microrobots offer a precise solution for apical periodontitis by targeting root canal biofilms. These advanced technologies aim to improve endodontic therapy efficacy through simultaneous disinfection and detection.

Keywords:
antimicrobialsbiofilm(s)canal disinfectiondiagnostic systemsdrug deliverynanotechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Dental Research
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Apical periodontitis is primarily caused by microorganisms, with biofilms and complex root canal anatomy hindering effective disinfection.
  • Current endodontic treatments face challenges in completely eliminating microbial infections within the root canal system.
  • Advanced technologies are needed to enhance the precision and efficacy of endodontic disinfection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in microrobotics for healthcare applications.
  • To highlight the potential of magnetic microrobots in overcoming endodontic disinfection challenges.
  • To explore the use of microrobots for simultaneous biofilm killing, removal, and microorganism detection in endodontics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on microrobotics in healthcare and endodontics.
  • Focus on multifunctional magnetic microrobots for biofilm disruption and retrieval.
  • Analysis of microrobotic capabilities for accessing complex root canal anatomy.

Main Results:

  • Microrobotics presents novel therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities with high precision.
  • Multifunctional magnetic microrobots show promise in disrupting, killing, and retrieving biofilms.
  • These technologies can potentially enhance the efficacy and precision of endodontic therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Microrobotics, particularly magnetic microrobots, offers a promising approach to address biofilm-related challenges in endodontics.
  • These advanced technologies can improve disinfection by accessing hard-to-reach areas and performing multiple functions.
  • Further research in microrobotics holds significant potential for advancing endodontic treatment outcomes.