Hypermagnesemia Complicated by Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Case Report

Area of Science:

• Internal Medicine
• Clinical Neurology
• Electrolyte Imbalances

Background:

• Hypermagnesemia is an uncommon electrolyte disturbance.
• Clinical manifestations vary with serum magnesium levels.
• Neuromuscular complications like extremity weakness are rare.

Observation:

• A 32-year-old female presented with bilateral upper- and lower-extremity weakness.
• The weakness was attributed to hypermagnesemia.
• Diagnosis and management were reportedly delayed.

Findings:

• Correction of elevated serum magnesium levels led to the resolution of extremity weakness.
• The patient experienced full recovery and was discharged.
• This case highlights potential diagnostic and therapeutic delays.

Implications:

• Recognizing hypermagnesemia is crucial for diagnosing unexplained extremity weakness.
• Timely intervention can prevent prolonged neuromuscular impairment.
• Further awareness may improve patient outcomes for this rare condition.